[Linolenic acid compound powder improves reproductive damage induced by high fat diet in male rats].
Wang Yibo Y, Sun Ruijie R, Ji Linpu L, Liu Qiaorui Q et al.
Objective To evaluate the effect of linolenic acid compound powder (flaxseed microcapsule powder, okra powder, mulberry leaf powder) on the reproductive function of male rats induced by high fat diet. Methods Ninety 8-week-old male SD rats were randomly divided into six groups, with 15 rats in each group. The rats in the blank group were fed with normal diet. While the rats in model group were fed with high-fat feed, and the low-, medium- and high-dose groups of linolenic acid combined powder were fed with low-, medium- and high-dose respectively, as well as the simvastatin positive control group. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet modeling, the compound powder was continuously administered by gavage for 4 weeks. The body weight, epididymis and testis weight of rats in each group were recorded. Sperm concentration and motility were detected. HE staining was used to observe testicular pathological damage, and Oil Red O staining was used to observe fat distribution. Lipid, oxidative stress and sex hormone indicators were also detected. Results Compared with the model group, treatment with the linolenic acid mixture or the positive control drug significantly increased body weight in rats to levels exceeding those in the blank control group (all P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the testicular and epididymal coefficients parameters across the three experimental groups (P>0.05). Sperm motility and Sperm viability was significantly higher in all linolenic acid complex powder dose groups and the positive control group compared to the model group (all P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the testis interstitium of the linolenic acid compound powder groups returned to normal. The seminiferous tubules returned to order. The number of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells at all levels increased. All kinds of cells were dense and the structure was complete. Compared with the model group, the testicular tissue of the linolenic acid compound powder groups had less stained area and lighter color, and the medium-dose group had less stained area and lighter color than the low-dose group and the high-dose group. There was no significant difference in oxidative stress among groups (P>0.05). The level of LH in the model group was lower than that in the blank group. Which increased in the linolenic acid compound powder groups significantly (P<0.05). Administration of linolenic acid compound powder all doses and the positive control significantly decreased the levels of ALP, ALT and AST in liver tissue compared with the model group. Additionally, a significant reduction in serum CRE was observed in the low- and medium-dose groups (all P<0.05). Conclusion A high-fat diet leads to a decline in the physiological structure and antioxidant capacity of the testes in rats, as well as changes in sex hormone levels. Linoleic acid complex powder can improve the related symptoms and indicators of reproductive function in rats with high-fat diet.