Drug Database
KD

KD2-305 (KD2305 / KD 2305)

✓ Approved

Meiji Holdings · Recombinant Proteins · Recombinant Proteins

What is KD2-305?

KD2-305 is a recombinant proteins developed by Meiji Holdings. It is approved for therapeutic indications via unknown.

Drug Profile

Brand NamesKD2305, KD 2305
CompanyMeiji Holdings
Drug ClassRecombinant Proteins
RouteUnknown
StatusApproved

Therapeutic Indications

KD2-305 is developed for 2 unique indications across 1 therapeutic area.

Therapeutic AreaConditionPhase
Congenital, familial and genetic disordersFactor IX deficiency✓ Approved
Congenital, familial and genetic disordersFactor VIII deficiency✓ Approved

Related Research Articles

PubMedAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026-08-25

Identification of chemicals targeting dementia genes and pathways in the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database.

Cockell Scarlet S, Harris Sean M SM, Morgan Rachel K RK, Patti Gary J GJ et al.

Dementia is a public health challenge and exposures likely contribute to risk, though many have not been evaluated. We screened chemicals for enrichment with dementia genes and related pathways. We obtained gene lists from Agora and the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) for 1008 chemicals and nine dementia-related pathways (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, tauopathies). We tested pairwise chemical-dementia gene enrichment using Fisher exact tests and proportional reporting ratios (PRRs), accounting for multiple comparisons with false discovery rate (FDR < 1 × 10-6). Of the chemicals tested, 817 (81.1%) were enriched for at least one dementia pathway and 71 with all nine pathways, including benzo(a)pyrene, ethanol, paraquat, and particulate matter. We observed 295 chemicals enriched for Alzheimer's disease, including sodium arsenite (PRR = 57.9) and 305 enriched for tauopathies, including bisphenol A (PRR = 37.7). We identified chemicals enriched for dementia pathways, suggesting broad classes of chemicals contribute to dementia.

PubMedThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2026-08-24

Gender Disparity in Academic Gastroenterology in Türkiye: A Nationwide Bibliometric Analysis.

Bilican Gülden G, Haas Stephan L SL, Uzar Hanife H, Kalkan Çağdaş Ç

Gender disparities in academic medicine are well documented; however, no study has examined this within academic gastroenterology in Türkiye. The authors evaluated the gender distribution of academic gastroenterologists and examined relationships between gender, academic rank, research productivity, and leadership positions. Academic gastroenterologists were identified using the Council of Higher Education database. Of 317 academic gastroenterologists, 305 with reliable Scopus profiles were included; 12 were excluded because of ambiguous or duplicate profiles. Productivity metrics (publication count, citation count, h-index, years of active research, and m-index) were obtained from Scopus. Leadership status was assessed using institutional websites for the full cohort of 317 gastroenterologists, with leadership status determinable for 309 individuals. The history of presidencies of the Turkish Society of Gastroenterology (TSG) was also reviewed. Among 305 gastroenterologists from 119 institutions across 47 cities, 77 (25.2%) were women and 228 (74.8%) were men. Female representation was lowest among professors (20.8%) compared with associate professors (32.5%) and assistant professors (33.3%) (χ2 = 5.36, P = .069). Leadership status was determined for 309 academics; among 55 department heads, only 10 (18.2%) were women (P = .247). Women had significantly fewer publications and citations, lower h index, and fewer years of active research than men (all P < .05), whereas the m-index did not differ significantly by sex (P = .066). When stratified by academic rank, no significant sex differences were observed for any metric (all P > .05). Of 20 documented terms of presidency of the TSG, only 2 (10.0%) had been held by women. Women are substantially underrepresented in academic gastroenterology in Türkiye, particularly at the professor rank and in leadership positions. The absence of a significant difference in m-index suggests that lower productivity among women may partly reflect differences in career duration rather than an intrinsic gap. Structural interventions targeting mentorship, promotion, and leadership opportunities are needed to reduce these disparities.

PubMedCurrent computer-aided drug design2026-08-24

Computational Identification of Potential HMG-CoA Reductase Modulators Through Drug Repurposing: Structural Insights and Therapeutic Implications.

Mohammed Qusay Abdulsattar QA, Al-Shaheen Mohammed R MR

HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) is a validated lipid-lowering target, but statin intolerance, variable response, and drug-drug interactions justify exploration of mechanistically distinct modulators. This study prioritized approved drugs that may bind predicted non-orthosteric HMGCR pockets. A computational workflow combining homology modeling (SWISS-MODEL; GMQE = 0.95), CB-Dock pocket detection, AutoDock Vina docking, 100 ns all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations (GROMACS 2023.2), MM/PBSA binding-free-energy estimation, and in silico ADMET screening was applied to Fluspirilene, Lenvatinib, Siponimod, and Lumacaftor. Two putative non-orthosteric pockets were identified with calculated volumes of 394 Å3 (Pocket 1) and 305 Å3 (Pocket 2). Fluspirilene showed the most favorable Pocket 1 docking score (-9.4 kcal/mol) and MM/PBSA binding-free-energy estimate (-65.2 ± 3.8 kcal/mol), whereas Lumacaftor showed the most favorable Pocket 2 score (-8.9 kcal/mol; MM/PBSA: -55.7 ± 4.1 kcal/mol). MD trajectories supported retention of the selected poses throughout the 100 ns simulation window. The predicted interactions involved hydrophobic contacts, π-associated interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic contacts at sites spatially distinct from the canonical statin/HMG-CoA catalytic region. These findings support a non-orthosteric binding hypothesis but do not establish functional allosteric inhibition without enzyme kinetics, direct binding assays, and structural validation. The study identifies computationally prioritized candidate scaffolds for putative non-orthosteric HMGCR modulation and defines the biochemical, kinetic, and structural validation required before any therapeutic interpretation.

PubMedBrain : a journal of neurology2026-08-24

Diabetes and neurodegeneration in cognitively unimpaired older adults: implications for cognition.

Tsiknia Amaryllis A AA, Tennant Victoria R VR, Davison Marylan M, Nandy Rajesh R et al.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive impairment and greater Alzheimer's disease risk, with cross-sectional studies suggesting that this is driven by neurodegeneration and vascular changes. Longitudinal studies, however, report similar rates of total brain atrophy over time in diabetic and non-diabetic adults. We recently showed that diabetes-related neurodegeneration in cognitively unimpaired adults is regional and may not be evident in longitudinal studies of global brain atrophy. The mechanisms driving diabetes-related neurodegeneration are unknown; glycemic control may play an important role but the relative influence of Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular pathology is unclear. Here, we longitudinally examined regional patterns of cortical thinning associated with diabetes and glycemic control over nearly 3 years. We controlled for Alzheimer's disease neuropathology and white matter hyperintensity burden. We also examined whether subsequent changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels correlated with rates of cortical thinning in diabetes-associated regions and tested whether faster cortical thinning in diabetes-relevant regions mediated a relationship between diabetes and decline in cognitive performance. Among 1,298 cognitively unimpaired participants (mean age=65.0 years, 305 diabetic, 869 female) from the Health and Aging Brain Study-Health Disparities cohort who completed baseline and follow-up MRI scans, we used linear mixed-effects models to examine the relationship between diabetes and cortical thickness changes across 34 brain regions, controlling for socioeconomic factors and comorbidities. We further adjusted for amyloid-PET, tau-PET, white matter hyperintensities, and APOE ε4 carrier status. We also examined associations between baseline and longitudinal HbA1c levels and cortical thinning rates in diabetes-related regions in the whole sample and separately in diabetic and non-diabetic participants. P-values were corrected using the false discovery rate method. Path analysis tested whether diabetes-related cortical thinning mediated the relationship between diabetes and decline in cognitive performance. Diabetic participants exhibited faster cortical thinning in seven frontal, parietal, and occipital regions (-0.060≤βs≤-0.046, corrected Ps<0.017). Associations remained unchanged after accounting for socioeconomic factors, comorbidities, amyloid, tau, white matter hyperintensities, and APOE ε4. Higher baseline HbA1c predicted faster thinning in diabetes-vulnerable regions (corrected Ps<0.032), independent of subsequent HbA1c changes. Diabetes was associated with faster decline in processing speed (β=-0.022, P=0.033), with cortical thinning in diabetes-related regions mediating approximately 13% of this effect (indirect effect β=-0.034, P=0.019). Diabetes-related cortical thinning in cognitively unimpaired older adults follows a regional pattern independent of Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular pathology and partially mediates accelerated decline in processing speed. Chronic hyperglycemia may contribute to diabetes-related neurodegeneration, regardless of subsequent short-term changes in glycemic control.

PubMedThe American journal of gastroenterology2026-08-23

AI-assisted second forward-view examination of the right colon significantly improves the adenoma detection rate: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Nishikawa Yusuke Y, Fujimoto Ai A, Hayashi Yorihito Y, Tanaka Junji J et al.

Adenomas in the right colon are likely to be missed during colonoscopy because of anatomical complexity and lesion characteristics. Although reinspection strategies and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy improve adenoma detection, prospective randomized studies of their combined effectiveness in the right colon are limited. This multicenter randomized controlled trial aimed to compare standard colonoscopy with an AI-assisted second forward-view examination of the right colon to determine whether this strategy improves the adenoma detection rate (ADR). Patients undergoing colonoscopy were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the AI-assisted colonoscopy group (AI group) or the standard colonoscopy group (non-AI group). In the AI group, a second forward-view examination of the right colon was performed using real-time AI assistance. The primary outcome was the right colon ADR. A total of 606 patients were included in the analysis (AI group, n = 305; non-AI group, n = 301). The right colon ADR in the AI group was significantly higher than that in the non-AI group (36.4% vs. 27.9%; p = 0.03; absolute increase, 8.5%). The improvement was driven by increased detection of small, flat lesions and those in anatomically challenging regions, such as the ascending colon. Subgroup analyses showed consistent improvement in the right colon ADR with AI assistance regardless of endoscopist experience. The AI-assisted second forward-view examination significantly improved the right colon ADR. This combined strategy may improve adenoma detection in the right colon regardless of endoscopist experience. However, the independent contribution of AI assistance warrants further investigation.

PubMedClinical oral investigations2026-08-22

The indirect effect of temporomandibular kinesiophobia on the association between limited mouth opening symptoms and maximum mouth opening in postoperative oral cancer patients: a mediation analysis.

Yao Man M, Linfang Huang H, Cai Xin X, Wang Hengxu H et al.

Limited mouth opening is a prevalent complication among oral cancer patients, greatly impairing their physical and mental health as well as overall quality of life. Although the physiological mechanisms of mouth-opening dysfunction have been partially clarified, the potential role of psychological factors such as kinesiophobia remains understudied. Based on the fear-avoidance model, this study aimed to explore the correlations among limited mouth opening symptoms, maximal interincisal opening (MIO), and temporomandibular kinesiophobia in postoperative oral cancer patients, and to further investigate the indirect effect of temporomandibular kinesiophobia between limited mouth opening symptoms and MIO. This cross-sectional study recruited 305 patients with oral cancer in Hunan, China, from April to June 2025. All participants completed assessments at one month after surgery. Maximal Incisal Opening (MIO), the Gothenburg Trismus Questionnaire (GTQ), and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) were used for data collection. Correlations among the three variables were analyzed, and the indirect effect of mandibular kinesiophobia was further explored. Correlations were observed among the Gothenburg Trismus Questionnaire (GTQ), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD), and the MIO scores. MIO was negatively correlated with GTQ (r = - 0.696, p < 0.01) and TSK-TMD (r = - 0.517, p < 0.01), while GTQ and TSK-TMD were positively correlated (r = 0.471, p < 0.01). Mediation analysis revealed that temporomandibular kinesiophobia showed an indirect effect in the association between GTQ-derived limited mouth opening symptoms and MIO (β = - 0.077, 95% CI = - 0.112 to - 0.047). This indirect effect accounted for 16.52% of the total effect. This cross-sectional study examined the interrelationships among maximal interincisal opening, limited mouth opening symptoms, and temporomandibular kinesiophobia in postoperative oral cancer patients. Correlations existed among the three variables, and temporomandibular kinesiophobia showed an indirect effect on the association between limited mouth opening symptoms and maximal interincisal opening. These findings suggest that assessment of mandibular kinesiophobia may be a useful component of rehabilitation for patients with limited mouth opening.

+9996 more articles available with a free account

Sign up free to view all articles →

Ask about KD2-305